Pastoral Care and the Renewal of Sunday School Teachers’ Commitment to Ministry: A Review through the Lens of Henri Nouwen’s Framework

Authors

  • Luosje Treesje Luas Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon
  • Valensia Sipir Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v5i3.34

Keywords:

Empathy, Pastoral Care, Ministry, Sunday School Teachers

Abstract

Sunday School teachers play a crucial role in the faith formation of children, yet they often face emotional exhaustion and a decrease in their ministry intensity. This study aims to understand how pastoral care can enhance Sunday School teacher engagement using Henri Nouwen's framework. The method used was a qualitative case study approach through in-depth interviews with two Sunday School teachers. The results indicate that the decline in ministry intensity is not due to a lack of commitment, but rather to emotional exhaustion, a lack of team support, and personal life stress. Relational and empathetic pastoral care, which provides space for ministers to share experiences, significantly restores their ministry enthusiasm. These findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to the minister's inner state as an integral part of successful children's ministry.

References

Alpers, Paul. What Is Pastoral? University Of Chicago Press, 1997.

Ash, Christopher. Zeal Without Burnout: Seven Keys To A Lifelong Ministry Of Sustainable Sacrifice. Epsom, Surrey: The Good Book Company, 2016.

Beckwith, Ivy. Postmodern Children’s Ministry: Ministry To Children In The 21st Century. Grand Rapids, 2004.

Clark, Robert E., Lin Johnson, Dan Allyn K. Sloat. Christian Education: Foundations For The Future. Chicago: Moody Publishers, 1991.

“Dashboard Gmim.” Diakses 12 Februari 2026. Https://Dashboard.Gmim.Info/Jemaatdetail-1445-Betesdataastikalabaru.Html.

Hommes, Tj .. G. Teologi Dan Praksis Pastoral Antologi Teologi Pastoral. Yogyakarta: Bpk Gunung Mulia, Penerbit Kanisius, 1992.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. 2 Korintus 1:3-4. 1974.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. Galatia 6:2. 1974.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. Lukas 6:38. 1974.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. Mazmur 23. 1974.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. Yesaya 40:11. 1974.

Indonesia, Lembaga Alkitab. Alkitab. Yohanes 10:11. 1974.

Joining Children On The Spiritual Journey, Catherine. Joining Children On The Spiritual Journey. Baker Academic A Division Of Baker Publishing, 1998.

Kristeno, Marianus Rago, Angelina Febrianty Mukin, Karolina Suwul, Dan Teresia Noiman Derung. “Katekis Dan Pastoral Kehadiran: Menjawab Tantangan Zaman Melalui Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Keutamaan Kristiani.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Katolik 5, No. 2 (2025): 199–216. Https://Doi.Org/10.52110/Jppak.V5i2.227.

Laniak, Timothy S. Shepherds After My Own Heart: Pastoral Traditions And Leadership In The Bible. Downers Grove, Il: Intervarsity Press, 2006.

Maslach, Christina, Susan E. Jackson, Dan Michael P. Leiter. “Maslach Burnout Inventory: Third Edition.” Dalam Evaluating Stress: A Book Of Resources. Scarecrow Education, 1997.

Nainupu, Marthen. Teologi Pastoral: Suatu Pengantar Bagi Pelayanan Pastoral , Konsep, Karakteristik, Dan Implementasi. Yogyakarta: Media Nusa Creative, 2023.

Niebuhr, H. Richard. The Purpose Of The Church And Its Ministry. Harper & Row, 1956.

Nouwen, Henri J. M. The Wounded Healer: Ministry In Contemporary Society. Image Books, 1979.

Panjaitan, Susi Rio. Guru Sekolah Minggu Sebagai Panggilan, Bukan Sekadar Tugas. T.T. Https://Www.Onesimus.Or.Id/2025/12/27/Guru-Sekolah-Minggu-Sebagai-Panggilan-Bukan-Sekadar-Tugas/.

Richards, Lawrence O. A Theology Of Children’s Ministry. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1983.

Scazzero, Peter. Emotionally Healthy Spirituality: It’s Impossible To Be Spiritually Mature While Remaining Emotionally Immature. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2014.

Setiawan, Samuel Agus, Dan Andrias Pujiono. “Urgensitas Penerapan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Pelayanan Anak Sekolah Minggu.” , Https://Jurnal.Sttati.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jti/Article/View/10. No. 2 (2021).

Sugiyono, Prof. Dr. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. : : Alfabeta, 2013.

Susabda, Yakub B. Konseling Pastoral:Pendekatan Konseling Pastoral Berdasarkan Integrasi Teologi Dan Psikologi. Jakarta: Bpk Gunung Mulia, 2014., 2014.

Tanggung Jawab Guru Sekolah Minggu Dalam Kehidupan Spiritual Anak.” Tumou Tou 7, No. 2 (2020): 143–56.

Published

2026-08-30

How to Cite

Luas, L. T., & Sipir, V. (2026). Pastoral Care and the Renewal of Sunday School Teachers’ Commitment to Ministry: A Review through the Lens of Henri Nouwen’s Framework . Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology, 5(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v5i3.34

Issue

Section

Articles