Identifying Christian Values-Based Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Christian Education in the Digital Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.19Keywords:
Christian Entrepreneurship, Christian Religious Education, Digital Age, Innovation, Missio DeiAbstract
This study aims to identify Christian values-based entrepreneurship opportunities in Christian Religious Education (PAK) in the digital age. The approach used is qualitative with a conceptual paper method that emphasizes analysis, synthesis, and reflection on the sources of Christian theology, education, and modern entrepreneurship. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial opportunities in PAK can be developed through digital innovation, church-based community strengthening, social mission-based education, and the integration of faith values in the learning process. Entrepreneurship in this perspective is not only understood as an economic activity, but also as an expression of faith and a vocation within the framework of the missio Dei. This study resulted in a conceptual model of Faith–Context–Innovation (FCI) that integrates faith, context analysis, and innovation as a whole in developing Christian entrepreneurship in education.
References
Aquinas, T. (1947). Summa theologiae. Benziger Brothers. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Summa+Theologiae+Thomas+Aquinas.
Boehlke, R. R. (2011). Sejarah perkembangan pikiran dan praktik pendidikan agama Kristen. BPK Gunung Mulia. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Boehlke+Sejarah+perkembangan+PAK.
Boiliu, E. R., & Siahaan, H. E. R. (2021). Peran gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat di era digital. Jurnal Teologi Praktika, 2(1), 1–12. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Peran+gereja+dalam+pemberdayaan+ekonomi+jemaat+di+era+digital.
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Harper & Row. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Innovation+and+Entrepreneurship+Drucker.
Groome, T. H. (2010). Berbagi cerita dan visi Kristen. BPK Gunung Mulia. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Thomas+Groome+PAK.
Grudem, W. (2003). Business for the glory of God. Crossway. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Business+for+the+Glory+of+God+Grudem.
Hacking, I. (2006). The emergence of probability. Cambridge University Press. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ian+Hacking+Emergence+of+Probability.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurship. McGraw-Hill. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hisrich+Entrepreneurship+2017.
Homrighausen, E. G., & Enklaar, I. H. (2012). Pendidikan agama Kristen. BPK Gunung Mulia. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Homrighausen+Enklaar+PAK.
Keller, T., & Alsdorf, K. L. (2012). Every good endeavor. Dutton. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Every+Good+Endeavor+Keller.
McGrath, A. E. (2019). Christian theology: An introduction. Wiley-Blackwell. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alister+McGrath+Christian+Theology.
Murphy, N. (1995). Divine action in the natural order. In R. J. Russell et al. (Eds.), Chaos and complexity. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Divine+action+in+the+natural+order+Murphy.
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254.
Newbigin, L. (2014). The Gospel in a pluralist society. Eerdmans. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Newbigin+Gospel+Pluralist+Society.
Peacocke, A. (1993). Theology for a scientific age. Fortress Press.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Peacocke+Theology+for+a+Scientific+Age.
Polkinghorne, J. (2005). Science and providence. Templeton Foundation Press. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Polkinghorne+Science+and+Providence.
Poythress, V. S. (2014). Chance and the sovereignty of God. Crossway. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Poythress+Chance+and+the+Sovereignty+of+God.
Pratono, A. H., & Sutanti, A. (2016). Social entrepreneurship dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2), 81–90. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pratono+Sutanti+Social+Entrepreneurship.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Schumpeter+Theory+of+Economic+Development.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226.https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611.
Telaumbanua, A. (2018). Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter. Jurnal Shanan, 2(1), 1–12. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Shanan+PAK+Telaumbanua.
Torrijos-Castrillejo, D. (2021). Contingency, free will, and providence. Religions, 12(10), 832. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12100832.
Volf, M. (2001). Work in the Spirit. Oxford University Press. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Volf+Work+in+the+Spirit.
Yuli Indri Hapsari, R., Triposa, R., & Boiliu, E. R. (2025). Entrepreneurship Kristen sebagai model inovasi teologis. Keruxon Ton Logon, 2(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.522.
Zwier, K. R. (2021). Randomness and providence in Christian thought. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75797-7_9.
