Huldrych Zwingli’s Reformation Theology: Church-State Relations and Sacramental Pedagogy as a Response to The Crisis of Modern Faith Education

Authors

  • Nella Mariana Panjaitan Universitas Kristen Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.22

Keywords:

Digital Technology, Huldrych Zwingli, Protestant Reformation, Sacramental Pedagogy, Church–State Relations

Abstract

The crisis of modern faith education is characterized by religious learning that tends to be cognitive, individualistic, and insufficiently transformative, causing faith education to lose its dimensions of spiritual formation and social responsibility. In this context, the Reformation thought of Huldrych Zwingli offers an important contribution to the reconstruction of the paradigm of Christian Religious Education (CRE). This article aims to analyze Zwingli’s Reformation theology, particularly regarding church–state relations and sacramental pedagogy, as well as its relevance to the renewal of contemporary faith education. This study employs a literature review method using a historical-theological literature review approach through an examination of Zwingli’s primary works and relevant secondary sources in the fields of Reformation theology and Christian education.

References

Gordon, B. (2002). *The Swiss Reformation*. Manchester University Press.

Gordon, B. (2021). *Zwingli: God’s Armed Prophet*. Yale University Press.

McGrath, A. E. (2012). *Reformation thought: An introduction* (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

McNeill, J. T. (1954). *The history and character of Calvinism*. Oxford University Press.

Pazmiño, R. W. (2008). *Foundational issues in Christian education: An introduction in evangelical perspective* (3rd ed.). Baker Academic.

Skinner, Q. (1978). *The foundations of modern political thought: Volume 2: The age of Reformation*. Cambridge University Press.

Smith, J. K. A. (2016). *You are what you love: The spiritual power of habit*. Brazos Press.

Stephens, W. P. (1992). *The theology of Huldrych Zwingli*. Oxford University Press.

Wendel, F. (2001). *Zwingli*. Wipf & Stock.

Zwingli, H. (1953). *On the Lord’s Supper*. In G. W. Bromiley (Ed.), *Zwingli and Bullinger* (Vol. 24). Westminster Press.

Zwingli, H. (1984). *Selected works of Huldreich Zwingli (1484–1531)* (S. M. Jackson, Trans.). University of Pennsylvania Press.

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Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Panjaitan, N. M. (2026). Huldrych Zwingli’s Reformation Theology: Church-State Relations and Sacramental Pedagogy as a Response to The Crisis of Modern Faith Education. Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology, 5(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcet.v5i2.22

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Articles